среда, 5 октября 2011 г.

The study found that sleep problems women negatively affects family interaction

The distinction of interactions among married couples is affected by wives' inability to capture asleep at night, but not by husbands' sleep problems, suggests new research that bequeath be presented Monday, June 13, in Minneapolis, Minn., at SLEEP 2011, the 25th Anniversary Conclave of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies LLC (APSS).
Results overshadow that, among wives, taking longer to fall asleep at continuously predicted their reports of more negative and less positive marital interactions the next day, and it also predicted their partner's reports of less positive marital interaction ratings the following day. In comparison, husbands' sleep did not affect their own or their wife's report of next day's marital interactions.
"We create that wives' sleep problems affect her own and her spouse's marital functioning the next day, and these effects were unaffiliated of depressive symptoms," said principal investigator Wendy M. Troxel, PhD, auxiliary professor of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pittsburgh, Pa. "Specifically, wives who took longer to lowering asleep the night before reported poorer marital functioning the next day, and so did their husbands."
The relationship between nightly drop and next day's marital interactions was stronger than the association between everyday marital interactions and subsequent sleep. Curiously, however, husbands' reports of higher levels of assertive marital interactions predicted their own shorter sleep duration the next edge of night.
The analysis involved 32 healthy, married couples with an commonplace age of 32 years. Participants were free of clinically allied sleep, psychiatric or medical disorders. Sleep latency, wakefulness after doze onset, and total sleep time were measured by actigraphy for 10 nights.
The eminence of marital interactions was assessed daily over the 10-day assessment using electronic diaries to calculate positive marital interactions such as feeling supported or valued by spouse, as serenely as negative marital interactions such as feeling criticized or ignored by spouse. Dyadic, previously series analyses helped determine the direction of the relationship between snore and marital interactions.
According to the authors, the findings display that sleep disorders such as insomnia can have a negative impact on marital relationships. "These results highlight the matter of considering the interpersonal consequences of sleep and buy ambien zolpidem," said Troxel.
The reading was supported by the National Institutes of Health through the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; and the Clinical & Translational Science Awards.

вторник, 8 февраля 2011 г.

Brief counseling sessions treat insomnia up to six months

InsomniaOlder adults with insomnia could improve sleep quality with individualized, brief counseling.





In a randomized controlled study that included 79 older adults with insomnia, researchers from University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine compared the impact of face-to-face and phone counseling to printed educational information about insomnia. They found counseling was effective for helping older adults obtain needed sleep, potentially reducing the need for medications that could cause harm.
The group who received counseling received two sessions from a nurse clinician, followed by two telephone calls that included behavioral instructions for curbing insomnia. The average age of the participants was 71.7 years. In the group, 39 participants received nurse clinician instructions and the other 40 were given printed materials about insomnia and sleep habits.
The groups answered questions about sleep habits, kept diaries, provided demographic information, underwent sleep assessment studies using polysomnography in addition to actigraphy that involves wearing a wrist and ankle monitor.
According to the results, more older adults who received behavioral treatment for insomnia responded favorably - 67 percent versus 25 percent in the control group, after four weeks, reported by the study group. The benefits were noted six months later.
The researchers estimated that for every 2.4 patients counseled, one would no longer meet criteria for insomnia. The study results could ensure safety for older adults who have trouble falling or staying asleep. According to background information from the study, medications are equally as effective, but increase the risk for falls and other adverse events, especially in older populations.
Background information from the study states 15 to 35 percent of older adults in the US suffer from insomnia. Daytime fatigue from poor sleep increases the risk of falls and hip fractures that can lead to disability and hospitalization.
The authors note counseling is an "attractive" option for treating insomnia because it reduces the stigma of behavioral psychological treatments. The authors suggest training could be provided to nurses and other health care professionals who could counsel older patients experiencing insomnia, who were shown in the study to respond favorably.